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CYBERSECURITY
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting critical systems and sensitive information from digital attacks. Also known as information technology (IT) security, cybersecurity measures are designed to combat threats against networked systems and applications, whether those threats originate from inside or outside of an organization. In 2020, the average cost of a data breach was USD 3.86 million globally, and USD 8.64 million in the United States . These costs include the expenses of discovering and responding to the breach, the cost of downtime and lost revenue, and the long-term reputational damage to a business and its brand. Cybercriminals target customers’ personally identifiable information (PII) — names, addresses, national identification numbers (e.g., Social Security number in the US, fiscal codes in Italy), and credit card information — and then sell these records in underground digital marketplaces. Compromised PII often leads to a loss of cu...
BUSINESS STUDIES chapter 1 notes (2nd part)
Business can be divided into two types industry and commerce. The full classification is given below with the help of a diagram:- 1. Industry: Industry refers to a group of forms which converts raw material into useful products. Industry can be classified into three categories:- •primary industry •secondary industry •tertiary industry • primary industry: primary industry includes all those industries which are connected with the extraction in production from natural resources as well as reproduction and development of living organisms, plants. These industries may further subdivided as follows : 1. Extractive industries: these industries extract or draw out products from natural resources.extractive industries supply some basic raw material that are mostly the products of soil . Products of these industries are usually transformed into many other useful goods by manufacturing industries example mining etc 2 . Genetic industries: the industry's...
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