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CYBERSECURITY

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting critical systems and sensitive information from digital attacks. Also known as information technology (IT) security,   cybersecurity   measures are designed to combat threats against   networked systems   and applications, whether those threats originate from inside or outside of an organization. In 2020,   the average cost of a data breach was USD 3.86 million globally, and USD 8.64 million in the United States . These costs include the expenses of discovering and responding to the breach, the cost of downtime and lost revenue, and the long-term reputational damage to a business and its brand. Cybercriminals target customers’ personally identifiable information (PII) — names, addresses, national identification numbers (e.g., Social Security number in the US, fiscal codes in Italy), and credit card information — and then sell these records in underground digital marketplaces. Compromised PII often leads to a loss of customer trust, the imposi
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First day in the college

 BEING A COMMERCE STUDENT AFTER MY SCHOOLING I DECIDED TO DO MY GRADUATION FROM RENOWNED DELHI UNIVERSITY. FOR THIS I UNDERWENT A ENTRANCE EXAMINATION CALLED CUET FOR THE ADMISSION PROCESS . AFTER ADHERING TO THE COMPLETE ADMISSION PROCESS I GOT  PLACED IN RAMANUJAN COLLEGE OF UNIVERSITY OF DELHI. THE COLLEGE COMMENCED FROM 2ND OF NOVEMBER 2022.THE FIRST DAY WAS THE INAUGRATION DAY. MY HOMETOWN BEING IN HARYANA I GOT UP LATE FOT THE CEREMONY  AND JOINED THE CERMONY ONE HOUR LATE. I WAS SO NERVOUS AND WHILE GOING INSIDE WAS FEELING AWKWARD AS I WAS THOUGHT THAT I WAS THE LAST ONE TO ENTER . I SEARCHED FOR A SEAT AND THERE WERE STUDENTS SITTING NAND ENJOYING THE PART OF CEREMONY . IT WAS ORGANISED IN THIER AUDITORIUM CALLED GHALIB AUDITORIUM . AFTER THE PROGRAMME SOME VOLUNTEERS TOOK US FOR THE COLLEGE TOUR . THE COLLEGE CAMPUS BEING SMALL BUT I FOUND MANY INTERESTING THINGS THERE . THE GROUND WAS QUITE NICE AND THE BUI9LDING WAS NICE . I FOUND A VERY CHANGED ENVIRONMENT FROM THAT OF SCH
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BUSINESS STUDIES chapter 1 notes (2nd part)

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Business  can be divided into two types industry and commerce. The full classification is given below with the help of a diagram:- 1. Industry: Industry refers to a group of forms which converts raw material into useful products. Industry can be classified into three categories:- •primary industry  •secondary industry  •tertiary industry • primary industry: primary industry includes all those industries which are connected with the extraction in production from natural resources as well as reproduction and development of living organisms, plants. These industries may further subdivided as follows : 1. Extractive industries: these industries extract or draw out products from natural resources.extractive industries supply some basic raw material that are mostly the products of soil . Products of these industries are usually transformed into many other useful goods by manufacturing industries example mining etc 2 . Genetic industries: the industry's remain en
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BUSINESS STUDIES chapter 1 notes(1st part)

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Business :an economic activity involving the production and sales of goods and services undertaken with a motive of earning profit by satisfying human needs in society is called business . Classification of human activities : • Economic activities • Non - Economic activities Economics activities: The activities which are undertaken with the main aim of earning money and creation of wealth are known as economic activities. Types of economic activities: 1. Business :business refers to those economic activities which are concerned with the production or purchase and sale of goods or supply of services with the main objective of earning profit. 2. Profession :profession refers to those economic activities which requires special knowledge and skills to be applied by individual in their occupations. 3. Employment : employment refers to the occupation in which people work for others and get remunerated in return. Non - economic activities: the activities which are undertaken by an individual
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books suggested for class 11 commerce

These are some important/main  books which will help you  to study class 11th course:  1. Accountancy-DK Goel(Arya publications) 2. Economics: •Microeconomics- Sandeep Garg(Dhanpat Rai publications) •Statistics for economics-T.R. Jain , V.K.Ohri(VK global publication Pvt. Ltd) 3.  Business studies - Poonam Gandhi (VK global publication pvt.Ltd )  Hope it helps!!👍👍🤗 You can refer these books as needed......
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BUSINESS STUDIES. Chapter-1 Nature and purpose of business

LAYOUT OF THE CHAPTER :- 1. History of trade and commerce. 2. Business- concept. 3. Types of human activities-economic and non economic. 4. Objectives of business- economic , social, individual. 5. Role of profit in business. 6. Classification of business activities- Industry, commerce 7. Industry – meaning, types 8. Commerce – trade, auxiliaries to trade 9. Business risk - nature and causes
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ACCOUNTANCY

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Accountancy syllabus (CBSE): As per 2020-21:
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